Fogo Island Project - Canada
Challenge for Change, a unit of the Canadian National Film Board set up in the mid 1960's set a precedent for communication for development by becoming involved in Fogo Island, off the east coast of Newfoundland. In the late 1960's, Fogo Island was in serious economic and social decline. So much so, in fact, that the provincial government began working on a proposal to help residents evacuate to the mainland. At this point, the Extension Department of Memorial University of Newfoundland and Challenge for Change stepped in to carry out an experiment on the island.
Made films of residents discussing opinions of their situation, often shot in pairs in order to show both sides of an argument. These films, and later videos, were shown to the community during evening meetings to spark off debate. Residents became involved in a serious analysis of the situation affecting their community. Over the months, the films were opening the minds of the residents to problems, their causes, and possible courses of action to be taken. The culmination on Fogo was that the residents were able to develop a well-articulated proposal to stay on the island and were able to request specific items from the provincial government in order to make this possible.
Economic development, community.
The filmed interviews drew attention to excellent insights and ideas held by people who would normally not have the chance or the inclination to express them in public. The imaginative way communication media were used to stimulate the process of participatory problem diagnosis and development planning remains a shining example of what can be done. Became known as the "Fogo Process."
Challenge for Change, Extension Dept. of Memorial University of Newfoundland, residents of Fogo Island.
Fraser, Colin & Sonia Restrepo-Estrada , Communicating for Development: Human Change for Survival, London, I.B. Tauris (1998) Click here for details on this publication.
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