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Mwanza Project - Tanzania
This project began in 1991 as a five year strategy to treat people in rural areas and educate them about the dangers of STD's including HIV. The primary objectives of the project were to implement a programme for detecting and treating STD's throughout Mwanza, while determining the effectiveness of the programme in reducing the spread of STD's and HIV. Secondary objectives included calculating STD and HIV prevalence and calculating the costs of STD management.
Communication Strategies
Promotion of a community nurse provides regular medical check-ups, health education, and promotion and supply of condoms to community sex workers. In the most case, no laboratory tests were performed as there were none available.
Development Issues
STD's, HIV and AIDS, community sex workers.
Key Points
This programme was implemented through the existing health system and has since been chosen for extension to all health centres in the region and perhaps to other African countries. This programme was also developed in an effort to learn about the risk factors that STD's provide in the transmission of HIV, the prevalence of STD's and the effectiveness of attacks on STD's in countering HIV.
Partners
European Union, Department of Health
Sources
Rex Winsbury, Action: The EC's response to HIV/AIDS in developing countries, 2nd ed. (Brussels: edit, 1994) 21.
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