Social norms action with informed and engaged societies
After nearly 28 years, The Communication Initiative (The CI) Global is entering a new chapter. Following a period of transition, the global website has been transferred to the University of the Witwatersrand (Wits) in South Africa, where it will be administered by the Social and Behaviour Change Communication Division. Wits' commitment to social change and justice makes it a trusted steward for The CI's legacy and future.
 
Co-founder Victoria Martin is pleased to see this work continue under Wits' leadership. Victoria knows that co-founder Warren Feek (1953–2024) would have felt deep pride in The CI Global's Africa-led direction.
 
We honour the team and partners who sustained The CI for decades. Meanwhile, La Iniciativa de Comunicación (CILA) continues independently at cila.comminitcila.com and is linked with The CI Global site.
Time to read
2 minutes
Read so far

PRISM (Pour Renforcer les Interventions en Santé reproductive et MST/SIDA-Strengthening Interventions in Reproductive Health and STD/AIDS) Youth Campaign

0 comments
Launched in 8 districts in Guinea in July and August 2001, this community-based campaign was designed to foster open discussion about sexual health issues affecting young people. The campaign addressed Guineans aged 15 to 24 with messages about abstinence and condom use in an effort to reduce unintended pregnancy, sexually transmitted infections (STI), and HIV/AIDS. The year-long campaign combined youth-driven community-based interventions with mass media. PRISM (Pour Renforcer les Interventions en Santé reproductive et MST/SIDA - Strengthening Interventions in Reproductive Health and STD/AIDS), a project designed by the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) with the Government of Guinea, implemented the campaign in partnership with the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health/Center for Communication Programs (CCP) and Management Sciences for Health (MSH).
Communication Strategies

Community participation was a central strategy. Regional and district working groups made up of local leaders and representatives of local non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and various ministries met regularly to review campaign strategies and to coordinate activities, like campaign launches. The launches included large events developed for youth by youth that were covered on rural radio and national television. Local and regional political and religious leaders publicly endorsed the activities.

The regional working groups also supervised the process of identifying peer educators, which included an equal number of boys and girls. Parents and community health workers participated in this recruitment process. PRISM trained peer educators to provide both information about preventing HIV/AIDS and unintended pregnancies and referrals to service providers. They reached peers through organised community events (soccer and street shows), social gatherings ("grains" and "seres"), and health centre outreach. The latter initiative involved training 22 health providers from 20 health centres in technical issues and interpersonal communication. These personnel worked closely with the peer educators.

Community business owners, media, and artists were also central. 150 owners of cafés, tailors, and hairdressers decorated their shops with campaign logos (featuring the slogan "My right - Information; My duty - abstinence or condom use"). Following training, 8 theatre groups gave performances on health issues. Another theatre production, entitled Si je savais ("If only I had known") was also videotaped in Malinke. 16 interactive radio programmes were broadcast twice weekly on rural radio in the local language (Maninka). Radio spots were also broadcast before the evening news. Campaign organisers also showed movies and documentaries on STIs, HIV/AIDS, and problem pregnancies. Local working groups organised the broadcasts with support from PRISM and also distributed promotional materials such as T-shirts, stickers, hats, balloons, pens, cloths, handbags, and brochures. Posters promoting condom use and open communication, as well as signboards identifying participating businesses were also produced.

According to organisers, the Youth Campaign was succeeded by a Maternal and Child Health campaign, which is still going on. The youth peer educators were given an orientation in maternal and child health and are now actively promoting MCH as well as adolescent reproductive health. As of June 2003, a new prefecture (Kissidougou) had been added to the PRISM project, for a total of 9 prefectures.

Development Issues

Youth, Sexual Health, Family Planning, HIV/AIDS.

Key Points

Guinea currently has an HIV prevalence of 2.5% among youth, 2.3% among pregnant women, and 43% in certain pockets of the population such as commercial sex workers.


According to organisers, impact data reveals that knowledge about condoms as well as the use of condoms at last sex was significantly higher among youth in the intervention area compared to the control area. The results also show significant differences in perception of community openness to discussing youth sexuality issues. Guinea currently has an HIV prevalence of 2.5% among youth, 2.3% among pregnant women, and 43% in certain pockets of the population such as commercial sex workers.

Partners

PRISM, USAID, JHU/CCP, Government of Guinea, MSH.

Sources

Communication Impact! [PDF] June 2003, Number 16; and letter sent from Kim Martin to The Communication Initiative on June 27 2003 and JHU/CCP website on January 14 2009.

Teaser Image
http://www.jhuccp.org/africa/com_mob/images/prism2.gif