Social norms action with informed and engaged societies
After nearly 28 years, The Communication Initiative (The CI) Global is entering a new chapter. Following a period of transition, the global website has been transferred to the University of the Witwatersrand (Wits) in South Africa, where it will be administered by the Social and Behaviour Change Communication Division. Wits' commitment to social change and justice makes it a trusted steward for The CI's legacy and future.
 
Co-founder Victoria Martin is pleased to see this work continue under Wits' leadership. Victoria knows that co-founder Warren Feek (1953–2024) would have felt deep pride in The CI Global's Africa-led direction.
 
We honour the team and partners who sustained The CI for decades. Meanwhile, La Iniciativa de Comunicación (CILA) continues independently at cila.comminitcila.com and is linked with The CI Global site.
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Tchova Tchova, Juntos Vamos Mudar

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Tchova Tchova, Juntos Vamos Mudar (Push, Push, Together We Are Going to Change), the Social and Behavioral Change Communication project for HIV/AIDS Prevention, Treatment and Capacity Building was a 3-year project (2007-2010) carried out by the Johns Hopkins Center for Communication Programs (JHUCCP) and partners in Mozambique. CCP implemented a coordinated communication approach to target one of the main drivers of the HIV/AIDS epidemic - multiple concurrent partnerships (MCP) - by tackling underlying social and gender factors. The project aimed to reduce HIV transmission and stigma in Mozambique and increase use of HIV services.

Communication Strategies

Tchova Tchova used large-scale communication interventions and community-based approaches in an effort to catalyse change in harmful social and behavioural norms through:

  • A 12-minute radio magazine - Tchova Tchova - Escutando Podemos Mudar (Push, Push - Through Listening We Can Change) - which addressed a variety of HIV/AIDS-related topics through 34 programmes, which featured the entertainment-education strategy.
  • An HIV/AIDS prevention gender tool - Tchova-Tchova Histórias de Vida Diálogos Comunitários (TTHV) - which features - amongst other elements - 10 video and written profiles of Mozambican "positive deviant" men, women, and couples telling their stories of how they overcame gender, cultural, and social barriers with a specific focus on HIV treatment and prevention. [Editor's note: see "Related Summaries" below to access this tool.]
  • A partnership with Moçambique em Acção (Mozambique in Action), the social responsibility division of Mozambique's STV main private broadcaster, to produce and air ten 2-hour television programmes in which the TTHV video profiles were presented and then discussed with a panel of adults.
  • A project to dub 26 episodes of the South African HIV/AIDS drama series Tsha Tsha into Portuguese and to produce facilitation guides to be used at the community level, linking up with the TTHV initiative.
  • A multimedia campaign - Andar Fora e Maningue Arriscado (Stepping out Is Very Risky) - on the risks of multiple concurrent partnerships (MCP) and social approval of new social and gender norms among married couples.
  • An expansion of the HIV/AIDS Advocacy Toolkit for District Administrators, which reached 750 political and community leaders (regulos, traditional healers, rite of passage counsellors, religious leaders, and village secretaries). [Click here to access a set of visual cue cards featuring topics such as MCP, HIV/AIDS-tuberculosis (TB) co-infection, stigma at the community level, and the protection of orphans and vulnerable children (OVC).]
  • An effort to increase the quantity and quality of media coverage of HIV/AIDS issues through 3 training workshops for 75 journalists and social communicators, the purpose of which was to build journalists' skills as well as to share accurate information on HIV/AIDS transmission patterns and preventive behaviours - as well as the formation of a Media Journalist Network.

In addition, Tchova Tchova worked in the area of communication for HIV prevention and treatment services. Specifically, JHUCCP assisted the Ministry of Health (MOH) to increase treatment-seeking behaviours and anti-retroviral therapy (ART) literacy and adherence, as well as to reduce stigma and promote HIV services. JHUCCP produced a package of training materials and a set of job aids (Six Tips for Interpersonal Communication), and the project supported the development of a set of counselling and communication tools for providers across HIV services and client materials.

 

Finally, Tchova Tchova endeavoured to strengthen capacity among Conselho Nacional de Combate ao HIV/Sida em Moçambique / National AIDS Council (CNCS) and MOH Education Unit staff to conduct large-scale communication strategies and coordinate mass media and communication activities at the national and provincial level.

Development Issues

HIV/AIDS, Gender.

Partners

JHUCCP with World Vision, the International HIV/AIDS Alliance, and N'Weti to support the Mozambique Ministry of Health, National AIDS Council, and many civil society and media organisations. Funding from the United States (US) President's Emergency Plan For AIDS Relief (PEPFAR).

Sources

JHUCCP website, October 31 2011.