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Promoting Designated Drivers: The Harvard Alcohol Project - USA
A comprehensive nationwide communication strategy for reducing the number of alcohol-related traffic fatalities focusing on introducing the designated driver system. Popular mass communication is used to portray the new social norm of a non-drinking driver as socially acceptable.
Communication Strategies
A partnership between the health community and major mass communication companies (all major Hollywood studios and three leading TV networks) helped to facilitate the program. Through that partnership prime time media conveyed messages and social norms. An important breakthrough was when networks began writing alcohol related story lines into their news and drama scripts. News coverage, prominent personality speakers, advertising and grassroots community-based effort were used to reinforce national media. TV networks have aired frequent public service announcements.
Development Issues
Alcohol impaired driving
Key Points
At the time that the project was started, alcohol-related traffic accidents were the largest killer of youth ages 15-24 making it an area of primary concern. To change the figures, social norms had to be changed along with social concepts of non-drinkers. This problem was addressed with a campaign which realized the importance of sustained, long-term attention.
Partners
Harvard School of Public Health: Centre for Health Communication, ABC, CBS, NBC, major Hollywood Producers
Sources
Winsten, J.A. promoting Designated Drivers: The Harvard Alcohol Project. American Journal of Preventative Medicine. Vol.10, number 3. 1994 pgs 11-14.
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